Bermuda has long had an indelible connection to the sea. Its reefs helped create an island nation when an English sailing vessel shipwrecked upon its shores in 1609. Its pink sand beaches have welcomed the sun-splashed masses that come to enjoy its turquoise waters. And its windy bays have attracted the giants of sailing—in fact, the 35th America’s Cup, which has foodies and fashionistas flocking to this island jewel in anticipation of the world’s most glamorous regatta in 2017. And while Bermuda’s well-preserved colonial history and abundant natural beauty continue to lure travelers, it’s the ocean that breathes life into this mid-Atlantic treasure.
Treasures still to be found
Thanks to Bermuda’s surrounding coral reef—a thriving underwater system that’s been designated a protected marine area since the 1600s—the island is home to over 400 shipwrecks sunk in its waters, making it the wreck diving capital of the Atlantic. The biggest of the bunch is the Cristobal Colon, a Spanish luxury liner that was 499-feet long and three decks high that crashed into a coral reef in 1936 during a cruise between New York and Central America. Today, its wreckage is scattered across 100,000 square feet of the ocean floor at a depth of 55 feet and is a haven for reef fish including grouper, damselfish and barracuda.
Another popular dive site is the wreck of the Constellation, a four-masted wooden schooner that was the inspiration for Peter Benchley’s book The Deep. Bound for Venezuela with a cargo of building materials, medicine and 700 cases of Scotch whiskey, the ship sank off the northwestern coast of Bermuda in July 1943 and now lies in 30 feet of water where novice divers can view petrified remnants of its bounty.